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to scarcely five hundred

  • 1 vix

        vix adv.    [1 VIC-], with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely: quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant: profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo: vix sum compos animi, T.: vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur: ex hominum milibus LX vir ad D sese redactos esse dixerunt, to scarcely five hundred, Cs.: ego vix teneor, quin accurram. —Of time, hardly, scarcely, just: Adsum atque advenio Acherunte vix viā altā atque arduā: ah! Vix tandem sensi stolidus! T.—Of immediate sequence, with cum: vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc., Cs.: vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum... videres: Vix ea fatus erat, cum, etc., V.—With et or -que (poet.): Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artūs, Et superincumbens... proiecit, etc., V.: Vix ea fatus erat, subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.—With ellips. of cum: Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Saturnia funem, V.: Unam promorat vix pedem Ruina camarae, etc., Ph.
    * * *
    hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly

    Latin-English dictionary > vix

  • 2 vix

    vix, adv. [etym. dub.; perh. from root vic- of vinco], with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely.
    I.
    In gen.: quid est, sine his cur vivere velimus? mihi vero cum his ipsis vix;

    his autem detractis ne vix quidem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2:

    quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant,

    id. Fin. 4, 13, 32:

    ut vix aut omnino non posset... infirmari sua lex,

    id. Att. 3, 23, 2; cf.:

    profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo, conclusa autem aqua facile corrumpitur,

    id. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    vix incedo inanis, ne, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174:

    vix sum compos animi,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:

    vix me contineo, quin involem, etc.,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 20: Thr. Hic sunt tres minae. Gn. Vix, id. ib. 3, 2, 19:

    vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 2:

    ego teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    Gabinius collegit ipse se vix, sed collegit tamen,

    id. Pis. 12, 27:

    iter angustum et difficile, vix quā singuli carri ducerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6:

    brevi spatio interjecto, vix ut his rebus... administrandis tempus daretur,

    id. ib. 3, 4; cf.:

    adeo, ut vix ulla possit causa reperiri, Quint. Inst. prooem. § 12: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D. sese redactos esse dixerunt,

    to scarcely five hundred, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: carcer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 19 et saep.:

    ego vix teneor, quin accurram,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 24, 2:

    vix est, ut id obtineat,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7, § 7; so ib. 16, 1, 19 init.
    B.
    Strengthened,
    1.
    By aegre:

    vix aegreque amatorculos invenimus,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27:

    vix et aegre,

    App. M. 1, p. 111, 10:

    vix et aegerrime,

    id. ib. 1, p. 108, 40; v. aegre.—
    2.
    By saltem:

    illud vix saltem praecipiendum videtur,

    Quint. 6, 4, 15.—
    3.
    By repetition:

    corpus matri vix vixque remissum,

    Albin. 1, 167.—
    II.
    In partic., of time, hardly, scarcely.
    A.
    Absol.: assum atque advenio Acherunte vix via alta atque ardua, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.):

    ah, vix tandem sensi stolidus!

    Ter. And. 3, 1, 12:

    vix tandem legi litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 1; Cat. 62, 2:

    contingat vix deinde mori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 537.—
    B.
    With a foll. cum, and poet. also et, to denote the immediate succession of two events.
    1.
    With cum:

    vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8:

    vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum... videres,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    vix ea fatus erat, geminae cum forte columbae... caelo venere volantes,

    Verg. A. 6, 190; Ov. M. 1, 69.—
    2.
    With et:

    vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus, Et superincumbens... liquidas projecit in undas Praecipitem,

    Verg. A. 5, 857; so,

    vix... et,

    id. ib. 6, 498; Stat. Th. 5, 263; cf.:

    vix... que,

    Verg. A. 2, 692.—
    3.
    With ellipsis of cum or et: vix proram attigerat, rumpit Saturnia funem, Verg. A. 10, 659; 8, 337:

    vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi,

    Ov. F. 5, 278; Phaedr. 4, 24, 28 sq.; so,

    vix bene,

    Ov. M. 2, 47.—
    C.
    Strengthened by dum, and usually written in one word, vixdum, hardly then, scarcely yet:

    Dolabella valde vituperabatur, quod tibi tam cito succederet, cum vixdum triginta dies in Syriā fuisses,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2:

    haec ego omnia vixdum etiam coetu nostro dimisso comperi,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    (Hannibalem) vixdum puberem,

    Liv. 21, 3, 2:

    vixdum serio adnuere,

    id. 39, 42, 12:

    progressis vixdum quattuor milia passuum,

    id. 44, 5, 1; 32, 28, 4; 10, 32, 7:

    puer vixdum libertatem, nedum dominationem modice laturus,

    id. 24, 4, 1:

    vixdum dimidium dixeram: intellexerat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 4:

    vixdum epistulam tuam legeram, cum, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 3.—So with et, Liv. 36, 12, 5; 43, 4, 10; Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vix

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